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Nikolay Khlibko
Nikolay Selivesterovich Khlibko ((ロシア語:Николай Селивестрович Хлибко)) (November 28, 1919 – November 17, 1993) was a Soviet and Russian theatre, cinema actor and artistic director.
== Biography ==
Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1971).〔() Memory Gallery of Nizhny Novgorod Drama Theatre〕〔(Digest "Theatre, issues 1-4", Union of Soviet Writers, Ministry of Culture (Russia), Arts Committee: Iskusstvo, 1990, page 103 )〕
Veteran of Eastern Front (World War II).〔
Nikolay Khlibko was born on November 28, 1919 in Tashkent.
1938 – 1946 years - student of Leningrad Theatrical Institute of A. Ostrovsky (Saint Petersburg State Theatre Arts Academy nowadays).〔〔(Digest "Pages of History: Saint Petersburg State Theatre Arts Academy: alphabetical index of Academy graduates, 1922-1998": Saint Petersburg State Theatre Arts Academy, 2001, ISBN 588689005X, 9785886890051 )〕 During his studies at the Institute The Great Patriotic War began. On the 3rd year of his study at the Institute Nikolay Khlibko went to fight as a volunteer in the division of the National Army. Fascist bullet pierced through his right lung, and Nikolay miraculously survived. With the end of the War he returned to the Institute and graduated interrupted studies.〔() Radio program 15 of All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company, Nizhny Novgorod from the "Nizhny Novgorod Theater Seasons" radio-series〕
Nikolay received an invitation from Arkady Raikin to work with him, and he worked under his leadership 3 years in Variety Theatre in Leningrad.〔
1956 – 1958 years - actor of (Tashkent Russian Drama Theatre ).〔() History of Russian Drama Theatre of Uzbekistan〕〔(Book "Gorky Reading", I.Luppol, Gorky Institute of World Literature: Nauka, 1964, pages 269, 287 )〕〔(Digest "Star of the East: Organ of the Union of Uzbekistan Writers, issues 4-6": Joint Publishing House "Kzil Uzbekistan", "Pravda Vostoka", and "Usbekistan Surkh", 1973, page 173 )〕〔(Book "The History of Sanny Tashkent", volume 2, G.Rashidov, R.Aminova: Nauka, 1966, page 406 )〕〔(Book "The Creative Competition: Theater Festival of The Fortieth Anniversary of October", A.Anastasiev, Institute of Art History: Iskusstvo, 1958, page 166, 171 )〕
1962 – 1990 years - actor of Nizhny Novgorod Drama Theatre.〔〔〔(Book "Russian Theater School", Y.Shilov, Moscow: Paninter, 2004, Pages 265, 268, 533, ISBN 5-89884-025-7 )〕〔(Book "Nizhny Novgorod Drama Theatre: 20 years", V.Diachenko, L.Slivkin, A.Pybnik: Joint Publishing House "Kzil Uzbekistan", "Pravda Vostoka", and "Usbekistan Surkh", 1955, pages 15, 44, 60 )〕〔(Digest "Theatrical Life", RSFSR, Ministry of Culture (Russia), Union of Theatre Workers of the Russian Federation, Union of RSFSR Writers, 1983, page 64 )〕
Nikolay Khlibko was an Artistic Director of the Tashkent Polytechnic Institute.〔 Exactly Nikolay Khlibko в конце 50-х годов by the theater group returned to the stage play of Mayakovsky "The Bedbug" and "Mystery-Bouffe". Student premiere of "The Bedbug" the entire staff of Tashkent Russian Drama Theatre attended, which immediately took the play to the repertoire with Nikolay Khlibko in a role of Prisipkin, after was "The Bedbug" in Moscow Satire Theatre and in many other theatres of USSR. So, with a creative hand of Nicholay Khlibko "The Bedbug" after years of prohibition and oblivion started a " victory march " on the theatres' stages. In 1957 after 30-year break Nikolay Khlibklo returned to the stage "Mystery-Bouffe". In this play with great praise reacted union magazine "Theatrical Life".〔
Nikolay Khlibko was an Artistic Director of (Gorky Theatre School ).〔〔〔() Students of the theatre about Nikolay Khlibko〕
Students blandly called him "uncle Kolya". Among the students of Nicholay Khlibko such well-known Russian actors as Alexander Pankratov-Chyorny,〔(A. Pankratov-Chyorny interview )〕〔(A. Pankratov-Chyorny calls Nikolay Khlibko as a great actor and the great artistic director in a book of Y.Groysman "Vatslav Dvorzhetsky – dynasty" )〕 Igor Ledogorov, Julian Kalisher, Irina Mazurkevich and others.〔
Most of his life Nikolay Khlibko dedicated to theatre, but also appeared in films.〔("Yearbook of movies", Institute of Art History: Iskusstvo, 1961 )〕〔(Digest "Soviet movies", value 3, All-Union State Fund of Movies: Iskusstvo, Moscow, 1961, page 234 )〕〔(The magazine "Cinema Art ", volume 5, Department of Cinematography of the USSR, Ministry of Culture (Russia), Union of Soviet Writers, 1969, page 172 )〕
Nikolay Khlibko died on November 17, 1993 in Nizhny Novgorod because of the heart attack.〔(Obituary: Nizhegorodskiy Rabochiy, September 21, 1993 — page 7 )〕
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